In a military cemetery in Kyiv, a brother and sister, holding carnations, walk among the neatly arranged rows of crosses.
在基辅的一座军人公墓内,一对兄妹手持康乃馨,穿行于排列整齐的十字架之间。
Each cross in this area bears the same inscription: 'Unknown Defender of Ukraine,' followed by a set of numbers and a note indicating that identification efforts are ongoing.
该区域的每一座十字架上均镌刻着相同的字样:“乌克兰的无名保卫者”,其下方附有一组编号,并注明身份鉴定工作正在进行中。
In this cemetery, one grave stands out in particular: a photograph was later affixed beneath the epitaph, depicting the soldier Ihor Yalynych, who was last seen alive in the Kharkiv region in 2022.
在这片墓园中,有一座坟茔格外引人注目:墓碑铭文下方后来贴上了一张照片,照片中的士兵是伊霍尔·亚利内奇,他最后一次被目击尚在人世,是在2022年的哈尔科夫地区。
After four years of arduous searching, Stanislav and Oleksandra Yalynych finally tracked down their father's whereabouts.
历经四年的苦苦搜寻,斯坦尼斯拉夫与奥列克桑德拉·亚利内奇终于寻得了他们父亲的踪迹。
The identification of the deceased will be a protracted process of reckoning, arguably one of the most profound wounds left by the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
对死者的身份确认将是一场旷日持久的清算进程,堪称俄乌冲突所遗留下的最为深远的创伤之一。
Some graves may never be claimed, leaving relatives with nothing but an endless wait.
某些坟冢或许将永远无人认领,留给亲属的唯有无尽的等待。
For much of the war, unidentified deceased individuals had no place to be buried.
在战争的大部分时间里,身份不明的死者无处安葬。
The remains were temporarily stored in cold storage facilities, while the national military cemetery was still under construction.
遗体被暂存于冷藏库中,而国家军人公墓仍在建设。
Although the cemetery was only completed in January of this year, the first unidentified soldiers had already been buried as early as August of the previous year.
尽管公墓于今年一月才完工,首批无名士兵早在去年八月便已下葬。
Now, over three hundred bodies rest beneath numbered crosses, with more graves still being dug.
如今,已有三百余具遗体安息于编号的十字架下,更多墓穴仍在挖掘中。
"I used to be my father's little darling, and losing him has caused me unbearable pain," said 21-year-old Oleksandra Yalynych.
“我曾经是爸爸的小棉袄,失去他让我痛不欲生,”21岁的奥列克桑德拉·亚利内奇说道。
"For these four years, my only wish has been to come and sit beside him, to talk to him... Now, I am relieved to have found him.
“这四年来,我唯一的念想就是能过来坐在他身旁,和他说说话……如今,我很庆幸找到了他。
I finally have a place where I can channel my grief."
我终于有了一个可以寄托哀思的地方。”
Ihor Yalynych was killed in action in eastern Ukraine in April 2022.
伊霍尔·亚利内奇于2022年4月在乌克兰东部阵亡。
He had been serving since 2015, at a time when the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine had already erupted and Russia had illegally annexed Crimea.
他自2015年起服役,当时乌克兰东部的武装冲突已然爆发,而俄罗斯亦已非法吞并克里米亚。
At the time of Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, he was serving in a brigade stationed in eastern Ukraine.
2022年俄罗斯发动全面入侵之际,他正在驻扎于乌克兰东部的一个旅服役。
During his first mission, he returned safely and even sent photos to his son; however, after the second mission, he vanished without a trace.
首次任务中,他安然归来,还给儿子发去了照片;然而,第二次任务后,他便杳无音讯。
After weeks of complete silence, Stanislav posted on social media, claiming that his father had gone missing.
在音讯全无数周后,斯坦尼斯拉夫通过社交媒体发帖,声称其父亲已失踪。
An acquaintance happened to glimpse a photograph on a Russian Telegram channel—depicting nine soldiers in Ukrainian uniforms shot dead, lying in a row—and recognised Ihor Yalynych among them.
一位熟人在俄罗斯的Telegram频道上偶然瞥见一张照片——画面中九名身着乌克兰军装的士兵遭枪杀,横尸一排——并从中辨认出伊霍尔·亚利内奇的身影。
Upon seeing this, Stanislav immediately confirmed that his father was also among them.
斯坦尼斯拉夫目睹此景,当即确认父亲亦在其中。
Ihor's remains had been left in the Russian-occupied part of the region and were only recovered after the area was liberated in September 2022.
伊霍尔的遗体曾留在该地区的俄占区,直到2022年9月该地区被解放后才被找回。
The family had to navigate a series of bureaucratic procedures, including DNA testing, before they could reclaim the remains—a process that took four years.
家人不得不经过层层官僚程序,包括DNA检测,才能领回遗体,这个过程花了四年时间。
"If the police had not lost the case files, the progress might have been faster," Stanislav pointed out.
“倘若警方未曾遗失案卷,或许进展会更为迅速,”斯坦尼斯拉夫指出。
According to him, the relevant documents were transferred to the police station in his father's hometown of Mykolaiv Oblast, where they lay untouched for over two years without being processed.
据其透露,相关卷宗被移送至其父故乡尼古拉耶夫州的警局,然而却在那里尘封逾两年之久,未予处理。
Due to the loss of the archives, Stanislav was only permitted to provide a DNA sample for comparison approximately half a year ago.
由于档案遗失,斯坦尼斯拉夫直至约半年前才获准提供DNA样本以进行比对。
Two months later, the comparison results were confirmed.
两个月后,比对结果得以确认。
At military funerals in Ukraine, the flag covering the coffin is carefully folded and then handed over to the deceased's family.
在乌克兰的军人葬礼上,覆盖棺木的旗帜会被精心折叠,随后交予逝者家属。
However, for unknown soldiers, this flag remains unclaimed and must be kept by the state until their identity is confirmed.
然而,对于无名士兵而言,这面旗帜无人认领,只能由国家代为保管,直至其身份得以确认。
Veterans Affairs Minister Natalia Kalmykova stated: "Commemorating those who died for the country is first and foremost about meeting the genuine needs of the living.
退伍军人事务部长娜塔莉亚·卡尔梅科娃表示:“纪念那些为国捐躯者,首先是为了满足生者真正的需求。
Only in this way can we deeply grasp—here, that is national independence—and the price paid for our freely chosen path and democratic rights."
唯有如此,我们才能深刻理解——在我们这里,即为国家独立——以及为我们自主选择道路与民主权利所付出的代价。”
Kalmykova pointed out that the large number of unidentified bodies can be partly attributed to the conditions at the beginning of the conflict.
卡尔梅科娃指出,如此众多的遗体至今身份不明,其原因可部分追溯至冲突初期的状况。
Soldiers who enlisted in the early years were not required to provide DNA samples, resulting in a lack of a corresponding database.
最初几年入伍的士兵无需提供DNA样本,因而缺乏相应的数据库。
It was only later that this database was established.
直至后来,这一数据库才得以建立。
According to a senior officer not authorized to speak publicly, approximately half of Ukrainian military personnel have submitted samples.
据一位未获授权公开发言的高级军官透露,大约半数乌克兰军人已提交了样本。
In the absence of database samples, identification must rely on biological samples provided by close relatives, yet many are unable to fulfill this obligation because they reside in occupied territories, live abroad, are estranged, remain unaware of the situation, or have already passed away.
在数据库样本缺失的情况下,身份鉴定需依赖近亲提供生物样本,但许多人因身处被占领土、旅居海外、关系疏远、对此毫不知情或已然离世而无法履行这一义务。
Since the full-scale invasion began, over forty thousand unidentified body samples have been registered, according to Ruslan Abasov, deputy director of the Forensic Center at the National Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
自全面入侵以来,已登记逾四万份来源不明的遗体样本,内务部国家科学研究院法医中心副主任鲁斯兰·阿巴索夫如是称。
The vast majority of these have been successfully matched with some of the one hundred and seventy thousand samples collected from relatives.
其中绝大多数已与从亲属处采集的十七万份样本中的部分成功匹配。
When unidentified remains are interred, a number is placed inside the coffin, marked on its exterior, and also engraved on the cross that marks the grave.
当身份不明的遗体被安葬时,棺椁内会放置一枚编号,棺椁外部也会标注,同时标记墓穴的十字架上会刻上该编号。
A register records the specific remains corresponding to each number, so that once a DNA match is made for a given number, the corresponding grave can be located.
登记册记录每个编号对应的具体遗体,这样一旦某编号的DNA比对成功,就能找到相应的墓穴。
The remains are either transported directly from the battlefield or repatriated through Russian channels.
遗体或直接从战场运抵,或经由俄方渠道遣返。
According to the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Ukraine has received a total of 24,805 bodies repatriated through the return procedure since the onset of the invasion.
据战俘待遇协调总部披露,自入侵行动启动以来,乌克兰已接收共计24,805具经遣返程序送还的遗体。
Personal documents such as passports, military IDs, or driving licenses are occasionally found in the pockets of clothing.
随身携带的证件,如护照、军人证或驾照,有时会出现在衣物口袋中。
However, as it is impossible to verify whether these documents indeed belong to the deceased, DNA testing remains an indispensable method of identification.
然而,由于无法确认这些证件是否确属遗体所有,DNA检测依然是不可或缺的验证手段。
Forensic expert Maxim Patsiula points out that in certain cases, the remains of multiple deceased individuals are mixed together in a single bag, which significantly complicates the extraction of DNA samples.
法医马克西姆·帕齐乌拉指出,在某些案例中,多名死者的遗骸被混杂于同一袋中,这显著增加了提取脱氧核糖核酸样本的复杂性。
Furthermore, the vast majority of the bodies are already in an advanced state of decomposition.
此外,绝大多数尸体已呈现高度腐败的状态。
The Kyiv regional branch to which he belongs must process 15 to 20 bodies daily, storing them under refrigeration until their identities are confirmed or they are fit for burial.
他所属的基辅地区分支机构每日需处理15至20具遗体,将其冷藏保存,直至身份得以确认或具备下葬条件。
Compared to peacetime, the workload has surged by approximately fivefold.
与和平时期相比,工作量激增了约五倍。
"Even after the war ends, we still have a great deal of work to do," said Patsiula.
“即便战事结束,我们仍有大量工作要做,”帕齐乌拉说。
"Identification is a difficult and lengthy process that will not cease simply because the fighting has stopped."
“身份鉴定是一个艰难而漫长的过程,不会随着战斗停止而停止。”
For the families of the deceased, the significance of identification extends far beyond reaching a final conclusion.
对遇难者家属而言,身份确认的意义远不止于得到一个最终结论。
Until the fact of death has been officially confirmed, relatives are unable to proceed with inheritance matters, remarry, or claim the compensation and pensions to which families of fallen soldiers are legally entitled.
在死亡事实尚未得到官方认定之前,亲属无法着手处理遗产继承、办理再婚手续,也无法领取阵亡军人家庭依法应得的抚恤补偿金。
Absov pointed out that in the Western Balkans, although the hostilities ended years ago, the remains of the deceased are still undergoing identification.
阿巴索夫指出,在西巴尔干地区,战事虽已结束多年,遇难者的遗骸却仍在进行身份鉴定。
He stated that the situation in Ukraine is no exception.
他表示,乌克兰的境况亦不例外。
"Now, it is not only we who know that Father rests here," he said.
“如今,知晓父亲安息于此的已非仅我们而已,”他说道。
Since that photograph was placed, strangers have occasionally paused to inquire about his life.
自那张照片被放置以来,偶有陌生人驻足,询问他的生平。
For Stanislav, this meant that his father's sacrifice had not been in vain, and his memory would endure forever.
对斯坦尼斯拉夫而言,这意味着父亲的牺牲并未付诸东流,其记忆将得以永存。