A group of 26 Meta employees has filed a lawsuit against the company, accusing it of using an artificial intelligence system to determine layoff targets, which disproportionately affected employees on medical, parental, or family leave.
由26名Meta員工組成的團體已對該公司提起訴訟,指控其利用人工智慧系統決定裁員對象,導致正在休醫療假、育嬰假或家庭假的員工不成比例地受到影響。
These employees are part of the 8,000 individuals—approximately 10% of Meta's total workforce—that the company announced it would lay off in May.
這些員工是Meta宣布將於5月裁減的8000人(約占其總勞動力的10%)中的一部分。
The complaint, filed on Monday evening in the U.S. District Court in Oakland, California, alleges that the company employed a range of methods—including internal AI systems, keyboard and activity monitoring data, AI token usage dashboards, and algorithmically assisted performance scores—to determine which employees would be laid off.
這份於週一晚間在加州奧克蘭聯邦法院遞交的訴狀指控,該公司運用內部AI系統、鍵盤與活動監控數據、AI代幣使用儀表板,以及演算法輔助的績效評分等多種手段,來決定哪些人將被裁員。
The lawsuit alleges that many of these scores and ratings are, by design, inaccessible to employees on protected medical or family leave, as well as to those whose productivity has been reduced due to a disability.
訴訟指出,許多這類分數與評級「從設計上來說,無法由處於受保護醫療假或家庭假的員工獲得,也無法由因殘疾而產能降低的員工獲得。」
According to the lawsuit, Meta failed to account for protected leave when evaluating employee scores and did not suspend its systems to conduct the individualized reviews required by law, which are to be carried out independently of leave and accommodation measures.
根據訴訟,Meta在評估員工分數時未考慮受保護的休假,且「未暫停系統以進行法律所要求、獨立於休假與調節措施之外的個別化審查。」
Therefore, the lawsuit alleges that employees on protected medical or family leave were disproportionately affected in the layoff selection process.
因此,訴訟指出,處於受保護醫療假或家庭假期間的員工,在裁員遴選中遭受不成比例的影響。
The 26 anonymous employees mentioned in the lawsuit had all taken protected leave, or had requested or received reasonable disability accommodations.
訴訟中提及的26名匿名員工,均曾休受保護假,或曾申請或獲得合理的殘疾調節措施。
Although they have received layoff notices, these 26 individuals are still employed by Meta, with their termination process set to begin on July 22.
儘管他們已接獲裁員通知,但這26人目前仍受僱於Meta,其離職程序將於7月22日啟動。
Several employees named in the lawsuit had applied for maternity or parental leave, during which their absence led to a decline in their performance evaluation output.
訴訟中的多名員工曾申請產假或育嬰假,期間因未出勤而導致其績效評估產出下降。
Other employees had applied for medical leave—one of whom disclosed a "serious health condition and disability," a situation that had been approved by Meta's own vendor.
另有部分員工曾申請醫療假——其中一人揭露了「嚴重的健康狀況與殘疾」,此情況已獲Meta自家供應商核准。
However, according to the lawsuit, this employee was "discouraged and prevented from taking leave" by a manager, who warned that doing so would result in their selection for the anticipated layoff list.
然而,根據訴訟內容,該名員工遭一位經理「勸阻並阻止其請假」,經理警告此舉將使其在預期的裁員名單中被選中。
The lawsuit further alleges that Meta failed to provide any reasonable accommodations for their disability.
訴訟進一步指控,Meta未針對其殘疾提供任何合理調適措施。
Meta stated in a statement that these arguments 'lack legal basis and are inconsistent with the facts.
Meta在一份聲明中指出,這些論點「缺乏法律依據,且與事實不符。
Workforce management and organisational decisions, both past and present, have always been made by humans, not by artificial intelligence.'
勞動力管理與組織決策,無論過去或現在,皆由人類制定,而非人工智慧。」
Approximately half of the plaintiffs had applied for leave due to caregiving or pregnancy-related reasons.
約半數的原告曾因照護或懷孕相關因素申請休假。
Among them, eight were women who had taken maternity or pregnancy-related leave, four were men who had applied for parental leave, and another woman had taken leave to care for a family member, subsequently also taking bereavement leave.
其中八名為曾請產假或懷孕相關假期的女性,四名為曾申請育嬰假的男性,另一名女性則曾為照顧家庭成員請假,其後又因喪假而休假。
The lawsuit alleges that the layoffs violated numerous state and federal regulations, including the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, and the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act.
訴訟主張,此次裁員違反了多項州法與聯邦法規,包括《家庭與醫療休假法》、《美國殘疾人法案》、《懷孕歧視法案》及《懷孕工人公平法案》。
The complaint also invokes the principle of "disparate impact liability" — a long-standing civil rights doctrine that the administration of former President Donald Trump had sought to dismantle.
訴狀中亦提及「差別影響責任」——此為前總統唐納德·特朗普政府曾試圖廢除的一項長期民權原則。
This liability concept is enshrined in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and its core tenet is that a seemingly neutral policy or practice may constitute discrimination if it imposes a disproportionate burden on a protected class of workers and is not essential to the job.
該責任概念納入1964年《民權法案》第七章,其核心理念在於:若一項表面上中立的政策或做法,對受保護的勞工階層造成不成比例之負擔,且非工作崗位所必需,則可能構成歧視。
The Trump administration has directed federal agencies to deprioritize enforcement of disparate impact liability, arguing that its application undermines 'meritocracy' and reinforces the assumption that any racial or gender imbalance in the workforce stems from discrimination.
特朗普政府已要求聯邦機構降低對差別影響責任執法的優先級,認為其應用破壞了「精英制度」,並助長了勞動力中任何種族或性別失衡皆源於歧視的假設。
This directive has led the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to abandon discrimination cases filed on behalf of certain workers.
該命令已導致平等就業機會委員會(EEOC)放棄代表部分工人提起的歧視案件。
However, the lawsuit against Meta highlights that, even though the Trump administration sought to curb such enforcement, companies still face the risk of disparate impact litigation in the age of artificial intelligence.
然而,針對Meta的訴訟凸顯,即便特朗普政府曾致力於打擊相關執法,在人工智慧時代,企業仍面臨差別影響訴訟的風險。
If the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission dismisses their complaint, workers can still file such lawsuits on their own, and several state laws explicitly prohibit disparate impact discrimination.
若平等就業機會委員會駁回其申訴,勞工仍可自行提起此類訴訟,且多項州法明確禁止差別影響歧視。
In the case against Meta, the plaintiff's lawyers argued that the company's "algorithm-assisted selection process, by systematically recording such absences as performance reductions, had a greater impact on women than on men."
在針對Meta的案件中,原告律師主張,該公司的「演算法輔助選擇過程,透過系統性地將此類缺勤記錄為績效降低,對女性的影響比對男性更大。」
The lawyers pointed out that this was because women take maternity and parental leave at a disproportionately higher rate.
律師指出,這是因為女性請產假與育嬰假的比例不成比例地偏高。
The lawsuit invoked provisions of Title VII that prohibit employment practices with a disparate impact, as well as a landmark 1971 Supreme Court ruling that recognised this legal principle.
該訴訟援引了《第七章》中關於禁止具有差別影響之僱傭行為的條款,以及1971年最高法院承認該法律原則的里程碑判決。
In a statement, the plaintiff's attorney indicated that this lawsuit seeks only one form of relief—maintaining the status quo to ensure that workers retain their employment during arbitration proceedings.
原告律師在一份聲明中指出,本次訴訟僅要求一項救濟——維持現狀,確保勞工在仲裁期間繼續保有僱傭關係。
The rationale is that "once these termination procedures are finalized, the resulting harm will be irreparable: loss of employer-subsidized health insurance during pregnancy, postpartum recovery, and active medical treatment; revocation of leave rights subject to time limits; forfeiture of unvested benefits; and triggering of immigration consequences."
理由在於,「一旦這些離職程序最終確定,所造成之損害將無可挽回:在懷孕、產後恢復及積極醫療治療期間,喪失由僱主補貼之健康保險;具有時效限制之休假權利遭到撤銷;尚未歸屬之權益被沒收;以及移民後果被觸發。」
The journalist's feature report on the female workforce received financial support from Pivotal Ventures.
記者針對女性勞動力所撰寫的專題報導,獲得了Pivotal Ventures的財務支援。
The Associated Press bears full responsibility for all content.
美聯社對所有內容負有完全責任。
For details on the standards governing the Associated Press's collaborations with charitable organisations, a list of its supporters, and the reporting areas that receive funding, please refer to AP.org.
有關美聯社與慈善機構合作的標準、支持者名單,以及獲得資助的報導領域,請參閱AP.org。