Twenty-six Meta employees have filed a lawsuit against the company, alleging that it used an artificial intelligence system to select employees for layoffs, a practice that disproportionately targeted those on medical, parental, or family leave.
二十六名Meta员工起诉该公司,指控其利用人工智能系统甄选裁员对象,这种做法不成比例地针对了正在休医疗假、育儿假或家庭假的员工。
These employees are part of the 8,000 individuals—approximately 10% of Meta's total workforce—whose layoffs were announced in May.
这些员工是Meta于5月宣布裁员的8000人(约占其总员工数的10%)中的一部分。
A lawsuit filed on Monday evening in the federal court in Oakland, California, alleges that the company used internal AI systems, keyboard and activity monitoring data, AI token usage dashboards, and algorithm-assisted performance rankings to determine which employees would be dismissed.
周一晚间在加州奥克兰联邦法院提起的诉讼指控称,该公司借助内部AI系统、键盘与活动监控数据、AI代币使用仪表盘,以及算法辅助的绩效排名等手段,来确定哪些人将被裁撤。
The lawsuit points out that a significant portion of these scores and ratings are, by design, impossible for employees on protected medical or family leave to accumulate, nor can they be accrued by employees whose output is reduced due to a disability.
诉讼指出,这些评分与评级中有相当一部分“在制度设计上便无法由正在休受保护医疗假或家庭假的员工累积,亦无法由因残疾导致产出减少的员工累积”。
According to the lawsuit, Meta did not take protected leave into account when evaluating employee scores and “failed to provide a system for pausing reviews that is individualized and accommodates leave and accommodations, as required by law.”
根据该诉讼,Meta在评估员工分数时并未将受保护假期纳入考量,并且“未能按照法律要求,为个性化、兼顾假期与便利性的审查暂停系统提供保障”。
According to the lawsuit, employees on protected medical or family leave were disproportionately included in the layoff lists.
根据诉讼指控,休受保护医疗假或家庭假的员工被不成比例地纳入裁员名单。
The 26 anonymous employees mentioned in the lawsuit had all taken protected leave, or had applied for or received reasonable disability accommodations.
诉讼中提及的26名匿名员工均曾休过受保护假,或曾申请或获得合理的残疾便利。
Although they have received layoff notices, these 26 individuals are still employed by Meta, with their termination date set for July 22.
尽管他们已收到裁员通知,这26人目前仍受雇于Meta,其离职日期定于7月22日。
In the lawsuit, several employees had taken maternity or parental leave, during which they did not participate in work, resulting in a decrease in their measured output.
诉讼中,多名员工曾休过孕假或育儿假,在此期间他们未参与工作,因此其衡量产出有所减少。
Other employees took medical leave—one of whom disclosed a “serious health condition and disability” and obtained approval from Meta’s internal medical body.
另有员工休了医疗假——其中一人披露了“严重的健康状况和残疾”,并获得了Meta内部医疗机构的批准。
However, according to the lawsuit, he was “discouraged and prevented by his manager from taking this leave,” with the manager warning that doing so would result in his selection for the anticipated layoffs.
然而,根据诉讼,他“被经理劝阻并阻止休该假”,经理警告称,此举将导致他在预期裁员中被选中。
The lawsuit states that Meta did not provide any reasonable accommodations for his disability.
诉讼指出,Meta未为其残疾提供任何合理便利。
In a statement, Meta asserted that these allegations are "unfounded and not based on facts.
Meta在一份声明中表示,这些指控“缺乏依据,且不基于事实。
Workforce management and organisational decisions are made by humans, not artificial intelligence, as has always been the case."
劳动力管理与组织决策是由人类做出的,而非人工智能,过去和现在皆是如此。”
Approximately half of the plaintiffs had taken leave due to caregiving or pregnancy-related reasons.
约半数原告曾因护理或妊娠相关原因休假。
Among them, eight were women who had taken maternity or pregnancy leave, four were men who had taken parental leave, and one woman had taken both family care leave and bereavement leave at different times.
其中8名为休过产假或妊娠假的女性,4名为休过育儿假的男性,另有1名女性先后休过家庭护理假和丧假。
The lawsuit alleges that the layoffs violate multiple federal and state laws, including the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, and the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act.
诉讼指出,此次裁员涉嫌违反多项联邦及州级法律,包括《家庭与医疗休假法》、《美国残疾人法》、《怀孕歧视法》以及《怀孕工人公平法》。
The complaint also references 'disparate impact liability,' a long-standing civil rights concept that the administration of President Donald Trump has moved to abolish.
诉状中还提到了“不成比例影响责任”,这是一项长期存在的民权概念,唐纳德·特朗普总统的政府已着手废止。
The principle of disparate impact, enshrined in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, holds that a seemingly neutral policy or practice may constitute discrimination if it imposes a disproportionately heavy burden on a protected class and is not essential for the job.
不成比例影响原则载于1964年《民权法案》第七章,其核心要义是:表面上中立的政策或做法,若对受保护阶层造成不成比例的沉重负担,且非工作所必需,则可能构成歧视。
The Trump administration has instructed federal agencies to deprioritize enforcement of liability for “disparate impact,” arguing that invoking this principle undermines the foundations of “meritocracy” and fosters the assumption that any racial or gender imbalance in the workforce stems from discrimination.
特朗普政府已下令联邦机构降低对“不成比例影响”责任执法的优先级,认为援引该原则会侵蚀“精英统治”的根基,并助长一种假设,即劳动力中任何种族或性别的失衡均源于歧视。
This directive has already led the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to abandon discrimination lawsuits filed on behalf of certain workers.
此命令已导致平等就业机会委员会放弃代表部分工人提起的歧视诉讼。
However, the lawsuit against Meta demonstrates that, despite the Trump administration's efforts to dismantle related enforcement, companies remain vulnerable to disparate impact litigation in the age of artificial intelligence.
然而,针对Meta的诉讼表明,尽管特朗普政府曾努力废除相关执法,但在人工智能时代,企业仍易受到不成比例影响诉讼的冲击。
Even if the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission dismisses workers' complaints, they retain the right to file such lawsuits on their own, and multiple state laws explicitly prohibit disparate impact discrimination.
即便平等就业机会委员会驳回工人的投诉,他们仍有权自行提起此类诉讼,且多个州的法律明确禁止不成比例影响歧视。
In the case against Meta, the plaintiff's attorneys argued that the company's 'algorithm-assisted screening mechanism, by systematically recording such leaves as performance declines, had a significantly more adverse impact on women than on men.'
在针对Meta的案件中,原告律师主张,该公司采用的“算法辅助筛选机制,通过系统性地将此类休假记录为绩效下滑,对女性造成了比男性更为显著的不利影响”。
The attorneys further noted that this was because women disproportionately bear the burden of pregnancy and parental leave.
律师进一步指出,这是由于女性不成比例地承担了孕期及育儿假期的缘故。
The lawsuit invokes Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits employment practices that create a disparate impact, and cites a landmark 1971 Supreme Court ruling that affirmed this principle.
该诉讼援引了《民权法案》第七章中关于禁止就业实践产生不成比例影响的规定,并引用了1971年最高法院确认该原则的一项里程碑式裁决。
In a statement, the plaintiff's attorney emphasised that the lawsuit seeks only one demand—to maintain the status quo while arbitration proceedings are pending, in order to safeguard workers' employment opportunities.
原告律师在一份声明中强调,该诉讼仅寻求一项诉求——即在仲裁程序悬而未决期间维持现状,以保障工人的就业机会。
The rationale is as follows: “Once these termination procedures are ultimately carried out, the resulting harm will be irreversible: pregnant women will lose employer-subsidised health insurance, and postpartum recovery as well as active medical treatment will be affected; the right to leave within the statutory time limit will be extinguished; unvested equity will be forfeited; in addition, a series of immigration consequences will be triggered.”
其理由在于:“一旦这些离职手续最终落实,所造成的损害将不可逆转:孕期妇女将丧失由雇主补贴的健康保险,产后恢复及积极医疗亦受影响;享有法定时限的休假权将随之消灭;未归属的股权将被没收;此外,还将触发一系列移民后果。”
The journalist's report on the coverage of the female workforce received financial support from Pivotal Ventures.
该记者关于女性劳动力覆盖情况的报道获得了Pivotal Ventures的财务支持。
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欲了解美联社与慈善机构合作的标准、支持者名单及受资助的报道领域,请访问AP.org。