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The permanent daylight saving time that the United States once attempted did not even last a year. Will it succeed this time?

The permanent daylight saving time that the United States once attempted did not even last a year. Will it succeed this time?

C1🇯🇵 日本語🇺🇸 English

July 16th, 2026

The permanent daylight saving time that the United States once attempted did not even last a year. Will it succeed this time?

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇺🇸 English

The arrival of that idea may, so to speak, have come around once again.

そのアイデアの到来が、いわば再び巡ってきた可能性がある

The twice-yearly clock changes in the United States could become a thing of the past if a bill currently under consideration in Congress, which would introduce permanent daylight saving time, is passed.

米国で年に2回行われる時計の変更は、現在議会で審議中の恒久的な夏時間を導入する法案が可決されれば過去のものとなる可能性がある

However, even if some people find the back-and-forth of spring and autumn time changes bothersome, sticking to a single time zone is not always the preferred option.

しかし春と秋の時間変更の往来を煩わしく感じる人々がいるとしても単一の時間帯に固定することが常に好まれるとは限らない。

The United States has attempted this before, most recently in the 1970s, but it did not last.

アメリカは過去にこの試みを行ったことがあり最も最近では1970年代だが、それは長続きしなかった

We have entered a new era in which people who were once unfamiliar with remote work have now adopted it as part of their daily routine.

現代は新たな時代に突入しかつて在宅勤務とは無縁だった人々も今やそれを日常的に取り入れるようになった。

Furthermore, advances in sleep science are gradually revealing a more nuanced and complex reality.

さらに睡眠科学の進歩によりより繊細で複雑な実態が明らかになりつつある

Will this change (in time) ultimately prove to be a success?

今回の(時間の)変更は、はたして成功を収めることができるのだろうか

On Tuesday, the House passed a bill with overwhelming support to legislate a permanent shift to daylight saving time, advancing clocks by one hour.

火曜日下院圧倒的多数の賛成を得て時計を1時間進める夏時間への恒久的移行法制化する法案可決した

Currently, the transition to daylight saving time is implemented in spring and the return to standard time in autumn, serving as a method to extend daylight hours in the summer evenings.

現在夏時間への移行春に実施され秋に標準時に戻ることで、夏の夕方の日照時間を延長する方法として採用されている

However, support for these biannual changes is low; in last year's AP-NORC poll, only 12% of American adults were in favor, while roughly half opposed them.

しかしこの年2回の変更への支持は低く昨年のAP-NORC世論調査ではアメリカ成人のわずか12%が賛成し約半数が反対した

Organizations advocating for a single time system include the American Medical Association and the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, for whom maintaining circadian rhythms is of paramount importance.

単一の時間制度を支持する団体には米国医師会米国睡眠医学会が含まれ、これらの組織にとって生体リズムの維持は極めて重要である

After passing through the Senate, it will be formally enacted into law upon the President's signature.

上院での可決を経た後大統領の署名をもって正式に法律として成立する

President Donald Trump has clearly expressed his intention to support this bill.

ドナルド・トランプ大統領は、この法案に対する支持の意向を明確に表明している

It is not that straightforward.

そう単純にはいかない

While people may not welcome change, history demonstrates that they are equally dissatisfied when morning light diminishes further during winter, when daylight hours are already shorter than in summer.

人々変化好まないかもしれない歴史示すように冬季日照時間夏季より短いときにさらに減少することにも、人々は満足しない。

In 1973, Congress passed a law introducing permanent daylight saving time, which was designated as a trial period from January 1974 to April 1975.

1973年議会恒久的な夏時間を導入する法律を可決し1974年1月から1975年4月までの試験期間とされた

However, this lasted only until October, when it was abolished following public protests.

しかしこれは10月まで続き国民の抗議を受けて廃止された

One of the concerns was that schoolchildren would have to commute to school in the dark.

懸念事項の一つは、学童暗闇の中で登校しなければならないことだった。

Nowadays, school start times are gradually becoming later.

現在では学校の始業時間遅くなりつつある

Kevin Birth, a professor of anthropology at Queens University who studies cultural concepts of time, was attending elementary school in Syracuse, New York at the time, and he vividly recalls the experience.

クイーンズ大学人類学教授であり時間に関する文化的概念を研究しているケビン・バース氏は、当時ニューヨーク州シラキュースの小学校に通っておりその経験を克明に記憶している

"I had to get up for school, but it felt like midnight," he reminisces.

学校に起きなければならなかったが、まるで真夜中のようだった」とは述懐する

"It was pitch black, and that darkness persisted until school time."

真っ暗でその暗さ学校の時間まで続いた。」

He argues that if the United States were to attempt this again, it would require not merely an adjustment of clocks but a more sweeping transformation.

彼はもしアメリカ再び試みるならば時計の調整だけでなくより広範な変革必要だと述べている

The nation's time zones would also need to be adapted accordingly.

全米のタイムゾーンそれに適応させる必要がある

The current four zones are inadequate, as the vast expanse of each jurisdiction results in discrepancies in sunrise times between the western and eastern parts within a single zone.

現在の四つのゾーンでは不十分であり各ゾーンの管轄範囲が広大なためゾーン内の西部と東部日の出時刻に差異が生じるからである。

July 16th, 2026

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