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美國曾嘗試永久實施夏令時間,但實施不到一年便告終止。如今這項政策能否成功推行?

美國曾嘗試永久實施夏令時間,但實施不到一年便告終止。如今這項政策能否成功推行?

C1🇺🇸 English🇹🇼 中文

July 16th, 2026

美國曾嘗試永久實施夏令時間,但實施不到一年便告終止。如今這項政策能否成功推行?

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇹🇼 中文

一個時機可以這麼或許再次來臨想法

This is an idea whose time, as it were, may have come once more.

美國每年兩次時鐘調整可能成為歷史前提國會目前審議倡導永久夏令時間提案獲得通過

The twice-yearly clock changes in the United States could become a thing of the past if proposed legislation currently before Congress, which advocates for permanent daylight saving time, is passed.

然而儘管許多人春秋兩季年度時間調整感到困擾採用單一時間標準可能不如預期受歡迎

However, despite the annoyance many feel about the biannual time shifts in spring and autumn, adopting a single time standard might not be as well-received as expected.

美國先前嘗試此舉最近一次1970年代並未持久

The United States has tried this before, most recently in the 1970s, and it did not last.

我們如今生活一個新時代特徵過去通勤者遠距工作增加以及睡眠科學進展揭示更為細微真相

We now live in a new era, characterized by a rise in remote work among those who previously commuted, and advances in sleep science that reveal a more nuanced story.

這種時間轉變能否成為決定性因素

Could this temporal shift prove to be the decisive factor?

週二眾議院壓倒性多數通過一項法案使日光節約時間——時鐘撥快一小時作法——成為永久制度

On Tuesday, the House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly to pass a bill that would render daylight saving timethe practice of advancing clocks by one hourpermanent.

目前時間調整春季向前撥快秋季恢復標準時間目的夏季傍晚人們提供更多日照

Currently, the shift occurs forward in spring and back to standard time in autumn as a means of providing people with more daylight during summer evenings.

然而這項半年一次調整鮮有支持者——去年一項AP-NORC民調顯示僅有12%美國成年人贊成此舉近半數反對態度

However, the semi-annual change has few supportersan AP-NORC poll conducted last year revealed that only 12% of American adults favoured it, while nearly half opposed it.

統一時間支持者包括美國醫學會美國睡眠醫學會——這些組織極為重視日常節律

Proponents of a single time include the American Medical Association and the American Academy of Sleep Medicineorganisations for whom daily rhythms are of profound importance.

參議院通過法案簽署成為法律總統唐納·川普表明支持

The Senate would need to pass it before it could be signed into law, and President Donald Trump has indicated his support.

且慢

Not so fast.

儘管人們可能不願接受這項變革歷史證據顯示他們同樣厭惡冬季月份忍受更少晨光——此時日照時數本就自然夏季

While people may be reluctant to embrace the change, historical evidence suggests they are equally averse to enduring even less morning light during the winter months, when daylight hours are naturally shorter than in summer.

1973國會通過立法確立永久夏令時間原定1974119754進行試行

In 1973, Congress enacted legislation establishing permanent daylight saving time, intended as a trial period from January 1974 to April 1975.

然而法案公眾強烈反彈同年十月遭到廢除

However, it was repealed in October following public backlash.

一個主要顧慮學童不得黑暗中上學

A key concern was that schoolchildren would have to travel to school in darkness.

如今學校上課時間開始延後

Nowadays, school start times have begun to shift later.

凱文·伯斯皇后學院人類學教授研究專注於時間文化概念當時紐約雪城就讀小學驚人清晰度回憶起那段經歷

Kevin Birth, a professor of anthropology at Queens College whose research focuses on cultural concepts of time, was attending elementary school in Syracuse, New York, at the time and recalls the experience with striking clarity.

必須起床上學感覺就像半夜,」

I had to get up for school and it was like it was midnight,” he said.

外面一片漆黑而且這種漆黑一直持續上課時間。」

It was just pitch black and it remained pitch black into the school day.”

斷言美國決定再次嘗試此舉需要調整時鐘

If the U.S. decides to try this again, he asserted, more than just the clocks would have to be altered.

該國時區進行調整

The nation's time zones would also need adjustment.

現行四個時區夠用——它們涵蓋範圍過於廣闊以致於每個時區西部東部日出時間各不相同

The current four zones are inadequatethey cover such large areas that sunrise occurs at different times in the western and eastern parts of each zone.

July 16th, 2026

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