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美国曾尝试永久夏令时,但实施不到一年便告失败。如今它能成功吗?

美国曾尝试永久夏令时,但实施不到一年便告失败。如今它能成功吗?

C1🇺🇸 English🇨🇳 中文

July 16th, 2026

美国曾尝试永久夏令时,但实施不到一年便告失败。如今它能成功吗?

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

🇨🇳 中文

一个时机可以或许再次来临想法

This is an idea whose time, as it were, may have come once more.

美国每年两次时钟调整可能成为历史前提国会目前审议倡导永久夏令时拟议法案获得通过

The twice-yearly clock changes in the United States could become a thing of the past if proposed legislation currently before Congress, which advocates for permanent daylight saving time, is passed.

然而尽管许多春秋两季每年两次时间调整感到厌烦采用单一时间标准可能并不预期那样受欢迎

However, despite the annoyance many feel about the biannual time shifts in spring and autumn, adopting a single time standard might not be as well-received as expected.

美国此前尝试这种做法最近一次20世纪70年代并未持续下去

The United States has tried this before, most recently in the 1970s, and it did not last.

我们如今生活一个新时代特征此前通勤者远程工作增加以及睡眠科学进步揭示更为微妙故事

We now live in a new era, characterized by a rise in remote work among those who previously commuted, and advances in sleep science that reveal a more nuanced story.

这种时间转变能否成为决定性因素

Could this temporal shift prove to be the decisive factor?

周二众议院压倒性多数投票通过一项法案法案使夏令时——时钟拨快一小时做法——永久化

On Tuesday, the House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly to pass a bill that would render daylight saving timethe practice of advancing clocks by one hourpermanent.

目前时间调整春季向前拨动秋季回归标准时间旨在人们夏季傍晚提供更多日照

Currently, the shift occurs forward in spring and back to standard time in autumn as a means of providing people with more daylight during summer evenings.

然而这种半年一次变化支持者寥寥——去年进行一项AP-NORC民调显示仅有12%美国成年人赞成这一做法半数表示反对

However, the semi-annual change has few supportersan AP-NORC poll conducted last year revealed that only 12% of American adults favoured it, while nearly half opposed it.

统一时间支持者包括美国医学会美国睡眠医学会——这些组织极为重视日常节律

Proponents of a single time include the American Medical Association and the American Academy of Sleep Medicineorganisations for whom daily rhythms are of profound importance.

参议院通过法案才能签署成为法律总统唐纳德·特朗普表示支持

The Senate would need to pass it before it could be signed into law, and President Donald Trump has indicated his support.

且慢

Not so fast.

尽管人们可能不愿接受这一变化历史证据表明他们同样厌恶冬季忍受更少晨光因为冬季白昼时长自然夏季

While people may be reluctant to embrace the change, historical evidence suggests they are equally averse to enduring even less morning light during the winter months, when daylight hours are naturally shorter than in summer.

1973国会通过立法确立永久夏令时计划1974119754作为试行期

In 1973, Congress enacted legislation establishing permanent daylight saving time, intended as a trial period from January 1974 to April 1975.

然而法案公众强烈反对同年10废除

However, it was repealed in October following public backlash.

一个主要担忧学童不得不黑暗前往学校

A key concern was that schoolchildren would have to travel to school in darkness.

如今学校上课时间开始向后推迟

Nowadays, school start times have begun to shift later.

凯文·伯斯皇后学院人类学教授研究聚焦于时间文化概念当时正在纽约锡拉丘兹小学惊人清晰度回忆起那段经历

Kevin Birth, a professor of anthropology at Queens College whose research focuses on cultural concepts of time, was attending elementary school in Syracuse, New York, at the time and recalls the experience with striking clarity.

不得不起床上学感觉就像半夜,”说道

I had to get up for school and it was like it was midnight,” he said.

外面一片漆黑而且这种漆黑一直持续上课时间。”

It was just pitch black and it remained pitch black into the school day.”

如果美国决定再次尝试此举断言需要改变不仅仅时钟

If the U.S. decides to try this again, he asserted, more than just the clocks would have to be altered.

该国时区需要进行调整

The nation's time zones would also need adjustment.

目前四个时区并不足够——它们覆盖区域如此广阔以至于每个时区东西部日出时间各不相同

The current four zones are inadequatethey cover such large areas that sunrise occurs at different times in the western and eastern parts of each zone.

July 16th, 2026

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