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‘《奥德赛》’:克里斯托弗·诺兰对古老史诗的电影重塑

‘《奥德赛》’:克里斯托弗·诺兰对古老史诗的电影重塑

C2🇺🇸 English🇨🇳 中文

July 16th, 2026

‘《奥德赛》’:克里斯托弗·诺兰对古老史诗的电影重塑

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🇨🇳 中文

归乡时间回溯这一永恒母题长久以来始终克里斯托弗·诺兰作品体系基石

The perennial motif of homecoming and temporal reversion has long underpinned Christopher Nolan’s oeuvre.

星际穿越宇航员星际航行审慎付出二十三年光阴时长奥德赛奥德修斯离开伊萨卡岁月相当十年投身特洛伊战争十年竭力归返

The astronauts of “Interstellar” meticulously forfeit twenty-three years to interstellar travel, a duration commensurate with Odysseus’s absence from Ithaca in “The Odyssey”: a decade waging the Trojan War, and another decade endeavoring to return.

相当程度诺兰奥德赛》——尽管忠实荷马史诗——非线性叙事基因来看无疑一部诺兰电影

To a remarkable degree, Nolan’s “The Odyssey” — despite its fidelity to Homer’s epic poem — feels, down to its nonlinear DNA, unequivocally like a Nolan film.

这部可追溯公元前78世纪史诗作者身份颇为复杂

The authorship of the epic poem, dated to the 7th or 8th century BC, is complex.

然而无人质疑这部奥德赛创作者——一部质朴存在主义史诗古代叙事当代IMAX豪迈壮丽迷人一体

Yet no one could question the maker of this “Odyssey,” an earthy, existential epic that ravishingly melds the storytelling of antiquity with contemporary IMAX-sized bravado.

作为一部关于一个狡黠招致神祇震怒之人叙事奥德赛自视为奥本海默自然对应物若非直系后继之作

As a narrative concerning a man whose cunning incurs the wrath of the gods, “The Odyssey” presents itself as a natural counterpart, if not an outright successor, to “Oppenheimer.”

奥德修斯马特·达蒙奉献毕生最佳表演运用智谋导致特洛伊城陷落逐渐自己施加暴力死亡悔恨吞噬

Odysseus (Matt Damon, in the performance of a lifetime) is progressively consumed by remorse for the violence and mortality he has inflicted, following the deployment of his ingenuity that culminated in the sacking of Troy.

每一部诺兰新作问世不可避免引发一场舆论风暴伴随着铺天盖地赞誉将其奉为杰作”。

The advent of any new Nolan spectacle invariably precipitates its own form of onslaught, accompanied by an avalanche of proclamations hailing it as a "masterpiece."

未能免俗。)

(I am not exempt from this.)

然而尽管奥德赛》——诺兰首部完全使用IMAX摄影机拍摄长片——并未摒弃宏大叙事出人意料地克制更具人性尺度叙事方式发挥惊人效力

Yet, while "The Odyssey," Nolan's inaugural feature shot entirely with IMAX cameras, does not eschew grandiosity, it functions with surprising efficacy as a more restrained, human-scale narrative.

旅程——或许听说过关乎旅程——偶尔略显冗赘制作纯粹诺兰式特质更遑论叙事历史分量不可避免地剥夺了一定程度新颖性

The journeyyou may have heard, it is about the journey — is occasionally somewhat cumbersome, and the sheer Nolan-esque quality of the production, not to mention the historical significance of the narrative, inevitably divests it of a degree of novelty.

人们理由认为诺兰早已创作一部关于一个男人试图通过层层令人费解幻象家人团聚电影那部电影名为盗梦空间》。

One could plausibly argue that Nolan has already crafted a film concerning a man endeavoring to reunite with his family through successive layers of mind-bending illusion, and that film is titled “Inception.”

便原始文本固有困境

Such is the predicament inherent to urtexts.

尽管奥德赛鲜有失手总能引人入胜同样一部扣人心弦冒险叙事

While "The Odyssey" seldom fails to captivate, it also functions as a riveting adventure narrative.

至少构成古代尊崇文学作品之一权威电影改编——对于一位野心勃勃电影人而言堪称一项值得称道成就

At a minimum, it constitutes the definitive cinematic adaptation of one of antiquity's most venerable literary worksa commendable achievement for a filmmaker of unrelenting ambition.

直到第五卷奥德修斯荷马史诗登场同样执笔剧本诺兰伊萨卡作为叙事起点

It is not until Book 5 that Odysseus makes his entrance into Homer’s epic, and Nolan, who also authored the screenplay, similarly commences his narrative on Ithaca.

那里奥德修斯家宅一群追求佩涅洛佩安妮·海瑟薇求婚者围困他们终日宴饮不休

There, Odysseus’s household is besieged by a host of suitors feasting in pursuit of his wife, Penelope (Anne Hathaway).

其中最为突出安提诺俄斯罗伯特·帕丁森无可挑剔猥琐风范演绎

Preeminent among them is Antinous, portrayed with impeccably sleazy finesse by Robert Pattinson.

对于一位常常——令人愉悦地——与其周遭电影环境格格不入演员而言帕丁森从未如此天衣无缝敏捷自如融入一个角色

For an actor who is often, and pleasingly, at variance with the cinematic milieu surrounding him, Pattinson has never insinuated himself into a role with such seamless alacrity.

忒勒马科斯汤姆·霍兰德饰演同样选角精妙),作为佩涅洛佩奥德修斯决意踏上寻父

Telemachus (Tom Holland, also impeccably cast), the youthful progeny of Penelope and Odysseus, resolves to embark upon a quest for his father.

与此同时我们再次见到奥德修斯——饱经风霜须发皆白正值特洛伊陷落之后

Concurrently, we reacquaint ourselves with Odysseus, weather-beaten and white-bearded, in the aftermath of Troy's fall.

阿伽门农强行征召情节闪回方式呈现

His forced conscription by Agamemnon is rendered in flashbacks.

阿伽门农赋予达斯·维达威严气场本尼·萨夫迪饰演真正引人注目巨大莫西干式头盔

Agamemnon is portrayed with an imposing, Darth Vader-like presence and enacted by Benny Safdie, yet the true standout is his colossal, mohawked helmet.

生动细节诺兰这部质感丰厚影片俯拾皆是

Such vivid details proliferate throughout Nolan’s richly textured film.

奥德修斯长船地中海沿岸轻柔起伏堪称超凡入圣

The gentle undulation of Odysseus’ longship off the Mediterranean coast is nothing short of sublime.

诺兰摄影师霍伊特·范·霍伊特玛令人叹为观止创作往往诞生他们自然元素搏斗之时正如敦刻尔克展现那样

Some of Nolan’s and cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema’s most formidable work has emerged when they contend with the elements, as in “Dunkirk.”

奥德赛充斥着波涛汹涌海洋充满魔力岛屿

And “The Odyssey” is replete with tempestuous seas and enchanted isles.

不足影片本可更进一步许诺见到玫瑰色手指黎明

If anything, the film could have ventured further; I was promised rosy-fingered dawns.

荷马史诗开篇诺兰倚重艾米莉·威尔逊译本呈现奥德修斯刻画一个复杂”。

The opening line of Homer’s epic, as rendered by Emily Wilson in the translation upon which Nolan relied, characterizes Odysseus asa complicated man.”

詹姆斯·乔伊斯尤利西斯结构根基源自奥德赛》,指出哈姆雷特仅为子嗣尤利西斯——奥德修斯——父亲丈夫情人战士一身

James Joyce, whose “Ulysses” draws its structural foundation from “The Odyssey,” once observed that whereas Hamlet is merely a son, Ulysses—or Odysseus—embodies the roles of father, husband, lover, and warrior.

本质上构成一个凡人典范尽管才智超群

In essence, he constitutes an Everyman, albeit one of exceptional intellect.

达蒙作为平易近人凡人代表尤其契合这位原型英雄多元维度

And Damon, the most congenial of Everymen, proves particularly attuned to the multifarious dimensions of this archetypal hero.

我们初次相遇一名士兵指挥着一支阿伽门农舰队分离出来小型船队他的副官欧律洛科斯出色希米什·帕特尔饰演一同规划着向南航线

Our initial encounter with him is as a soldier, commanding a modest flotilla that has broken away from Agamemnon’s armada, charting a southerly trajectory alongside his lieutenant Eurylochus (a superb Himesh Patel).

他们航行展开一系列离散片段式磨难独眼巨人波吕斐摩斯洞穴巢穴与之对峙松树林遭受食人莱斯特律戈涅斯巨人袭击女巫喀耳刻萨曼莎·莫顿饰演共进一餐以及奥德修斯海仙女卡吕普索迷人真诚查理兹·塞隆饰演共度七年时光

Their voyage unfolds as a sequence of discrete, episodic ordeals: a confrontation with the Cyclops Polyphemus within his cavernous lair; an assault in a pine forest by the anthropophagous Laestrygonian giants; a repast with the enchantress Circe (Samantha Morton); and Odysseus’ seven-year sojourn with the sea nymph Calypso (a disarming and sincere Charlize Theron).

有人或许辩称该片偶尔宛若一系列松散串联场面然而这些场面何其壮观

One could contend that the film occasionally resembles a series of loosely concatenated set pieces, yet what set pieces they are!

其中便特洛伊木马情节——史诗一笔带过暗示在此提升核心奇观

Among them is the episode of the Trojan horsea mere fleeting allusion in the epic poem, yet here elevated to a central spectacle.

显而易见诺兰——二十余年前几乎执导过一部特洛伊制作——早已这一序列始于半埋沙中特洛伊木马终于特洛伊烈焰焚城脑海中酝酿多年

It is evident that Nolan, who nearly helmed a production of "Troy" over two decades ago, has long harboured this sequencecommencing with the Trojan horse half-buried in the sand and culminating in the conflagration of Troyin his mind for years.

奥德修斯漂泊每一阶段诺兰提供一个神话诗意场域用以探索近乎怪诞意象

Each stage of Odysseus’s peregrination affords Nolan a mythopoeic arena in which to explore imagery verging on the macabre.

最为奥德赛那些超现实段落着迷一只巨手半明半暗显现幻象以及奥德修斯阵亡军队阴魂哈迪斯黑曜石大地升起遭遇

I found myself most captivated by “The Odysseyduring its most surreal passages: the apparition of a colossal hand emerging from the penumbra, the encounter with the “shades” of Odysseus’s deceased army, rising from the obsidian earth of Hades.

影片一个看似魔法时代开篇诺兰明智选择诸神置于边缘地带

The film is introduced as “a time of apparent magic,” and Nolan has judiciously elected to relegate the deities to the periphery.

尽管神力毋庸置疑众神本身始终显著地缺席银幕唯一例外赞达亚饰演雅典娜奥德修斯知己身份现身

Though their powers are undeniably authentic, the gods themselves remain conspicuously off-screen, with the sole exception of Zendaya’s Athena, who materializes as a confidante to Odysseus.

选择诺兰奥德赛关于牺牲忠诚荣誉主题拉近现实

That choice draws Nolan’s “Odyssey,” and its themes of sacrifice, fidelity and honor, closer to reality.

使得诺兰广泛选角决定愈发不可或缺

And it renders Nolan’s decision to cast his film broadly all the more indispensable.

一部吟游诗人说书人跨越千年传承叙事属于全人类

This is a narrative, transmitted across millennia by bards and raconteurs, that belongs to all of humanity.

多元化演员阵容包括露皮塔·尼永奥饰演海伦选角对于纯粹神话故事而言不仅无可厚非赋予影片一种当代活力

Casting the film with a heterogeneous ensemble of actors, including Lupita Nyong’o as Helen of Troy, is not merely permissible for a purely mythological tale but imbues the film with a contemporary vitality.

目睹埃利奥特·佩奇饰演阵亡士兵令人难忘)、约翰·雷吉扎莫饰演忠仆欧迈俄斯以及达蒙演员置身于这一古老语境构成观看奥德赛充分理由解释为何荷马这部重述史诗值得再次审视

Witnessing actors such as Elliot Page (indelible as a fallen soldier), John Leguizamo (as the loyal servant Eumaeus), and Damon in this archaic context constitutes a compelling reason to view “The Odyssey,” and why Homer’s oft-recounted epic warrants revisiting at all.

当下毫无关联意义何在

If the present holds no relevance, what is the purpose?

公元前700他们同样没有相机

They possessed no cameras in 700 B.C., either.

诺兰奥德赛》,尽管片长三小时从未显得冗长乏味

Nolan’s “Odyssey,” despite its nearly three-hour runtime, never languishes.

影片推进力源于过去当下之间张力来自奥德修斯蜿蜒曲折历程

The film is propelled as much by the friction between past and present as by Odysseus’s meandering trajectory.

性别角色受到审视即便传统男性气质同时再度确认

Gender roles are interrogated even as traditional masculinity is reaffirmed.

史诗结局描绘大规模屠杀备受争议演绎一场接受打斗场面

The poem’s denouement, problematic for its depiction of mass slaughter, is rendered as a more palatable action-movie melee.

然而奥德赛精髓依然完整奥德修斯坚守原则同时寻求赎罪之旅焕发重获新生活力

Yet the essence of “The Odyssey” remains intact, and Odysseus’s quest to atone for his transgressions while adhering to his principles feels resurgently vital.

可以诺兰完全处于得心应手

Nolan, one might say, is entirely in his element.

奥德赛这部环球影业发行周四登陆院线影片涉及暴力场面部分粗俗语言美国电影协会评定R级

"The Odyssey," a Universal Pictures release arriving in theaters on Thursday, has been classified R by the Motion Picture Association due to its depiction of violence and some language.

片长172分钟

The film's runtime is 172 minutes.

该片获得四星评级三星半

It has been awarded three and a half stars out of four.

July 16th, 2026

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