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"U.S. to Impose 25% Tariff on Certain Brazilian Imports Starting July 22, Citing Unfair Trade Practices"

"U.S. to Impose 25% Tariff on Certain Brazilian Imports Starting July 22, Citing Unfair Trade Practices"

C1๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

July 16th, 2026

"U.S. to Impose 25% Tariff on Certain Brazilian Imports Starting July 22, Citing Unfair Trade Practices"

C1
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

After identifying a series of unfair trade practices persistently carried out by Brazil, the world's tenth-largest economy, the United States has decided to impose a 25% tariff on imports from Brazil.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 10์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋Œ€๊ตญ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด ์˜จ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ • ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 25%์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

First proposed last month, this tariff will take effect on July 22.

์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ์— ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์ด ๊ด€์„ธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š” 7์›” 22์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.

This order grants exemptions for certain goods that are not produced within the United States or that risk disrupting the supply chain.

์ด ๋ช…๋ น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์„ ๊ต๋ž€ํ•  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

The exempted items include coffee, beef, oranges and orange juice, specific oil and gas energy products, as well as aerospace parts and components.

๋ฉด์ œ ๋Œ€์ƒ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์—๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ, ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค, ํŠน์ • ์„์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ œํ’ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.

After a year-long in-depth investigation, the United States Trade Representative concluded that Brazil engages in a range of unfair trade practices, including unreasonable and unjust measures such as inadequate anti-corruption enforcement and arbitrary taxation.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ถ€๋Š” 1๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋์— ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ๋ถ€ํŒจ ๋‹จ์†์˜ ๋ฏธ๋น„, ์ž์˜์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ • ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.

However, the United States has recorded a trade surplus in goods with Brazil for several years.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋ฌด์—ญ์—์„œ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

Jamieson Greer, the U.S. Trade Representative, stated in a press release that "this measure was necessary to ensure that American workers and businesses can compete on a level playing field."

์ œ์ด๋ฏธ์Šจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

He added, "Although extensive negotiations with Brazil over the past year have not resolved these issues, I am willing to continue negotiating with Brazil to bring about sustained change regarding the problems identified in the investigation."

๊ทธ๋Š” "์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์† ํ˜‘์ƒํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ถ€์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

When US officials warned that they would propose imposing tariffs in early June, Brazil's President Luiz Inรกcio Lula da Silva expressed his anger.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด 6์›” ์ดˆ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•˜์ž, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ์ด๋‚˜์‹œ์šฐ ๋ฃฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค ์‹œ์šฐ๋ฐ” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ถœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He cited political motives and criticised Senator Flรกvio Bolsonaro, his opponent in the October presidential election.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ 10์›” ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋งž์„ค ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์ธ ์ƒ์›์˜์› ํ”Œ๋ผ๋น„์šฐ ๋ณผ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Bolsonaro recently visited Washington and is the son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, an ally of President Donald Trump.

๋ณผ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋™๋งน์ธ ์ž์ด๋ฅด ๋ณผ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฃจ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated in an X post regarding the tariff announcement, "Make no mistake about why: President Lula and his administration have not negotiated in good faith with the United States.

๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ” ๋ฃจ๋น„์˜ค ๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์€ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ X ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์—์„œ "์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ง€ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: ๋ฃฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์‹คํžˆ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

His economic policies are detrimental to both Americans and Brazilians.

๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Over the past year, Lula has prioritized his own pride over agreements for the welfare of the Brazilian people, and these tariffs are the price for that."

์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฃฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ด€์„ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

These tariffs are imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which provides the legal basis for the United States to initiate an investigation into Brazil's trade practices.

์ด ๊ด€์„ธ๋Š” 1974๋…„ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋ฒ• 301์กฐ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

In February, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling on the extensive tariff measures imposed by former President Trump under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), enacted in 1977.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 2์›”, 1977๋…„ ์ œ์ •๋œ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธด๊ธ‰๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•(IEEPA)์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์„ธ ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.

The Court ruled that Trump had exceeded his authority under the act to impose comprehensive tariffs on U.S. trading partners, including Brazil.

๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋™ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต์—ญ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ(๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ํฌํ•จ)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Under that law, Trump had imposed a 50% tariff on Brazil in protest of the country prosecuting Jair Bolsonaro for his attempt to overturn the 2022 election loss.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ์ž์ด๋ฅด ๋ณผ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฃจ์˜ 2022๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํŒจ์†Œ ๋ฒˆ๋ณต ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ํ•ญ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— 50% ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.

However, the relationship between Trump and Lula appears to have improved following Lula's visit to the White House in May.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๋ฃฐ๋ผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” 5์›” ๋ฃฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

July 16th, 2026

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