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The United States will impose a 25% tariff on certain Brazilian imports starting July 22, citing unfair trade practices.

The United States will impose a 25% tariff on certain Brazilian imports starting July 22, citing unfair trade practices.

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

July 16th, 2026

The United States will impose a 25% tariff on certain Brazilian imports starting July 22, citing unfair trade practices.

C2
Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

Having identified a series of unfair trade practices perpetrated by Brazil, the world's tenth-largest economy, the United States has resolved to impose a 25% tariff on imports originating from that nation.

๋ฏธํ•ฉ์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ œ10์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋Œ€๊ตญ์ธ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ • ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ํ›„, ๋™๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 25%์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

This tariff, which was initially proposed last month, is scheduled to officially take effect on July 22.

์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€์„ธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š” 7์›” 22์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ •์‹ ๋ฐœํšจ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.

This directive grants exemptions for certain goods that are not produced domestically within the United States or that are liable to cause disruptions in the supply chain.

์ด ๋ช…๋ น์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์— ๊ต๋ž€์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฉด์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.

The exempted items encompass coffee, beef, oranges and orange juice, specific petroleum and gas energy products, as well as aerospace parts and components.

๋ฉด์ œ ๋Œ€์ƒ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ, ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ์ฃผ์Šค, ํŠน์ • ์„์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ œํ’ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ญ๊ณต์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค.

After a year-long in-depth investigation, the United States Trade Representative has conclusively determined that Brazil maintains a range of unfair trade practices, encompassing unreasonable and inequitable measures such as inadequate corruption enforcement and arbitrary, unjust tariffs.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ถ€๋Š” 1๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๋์—, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ๋ถ€ํŒจ ๋‹จ์†์˜ ๋ฏธ๋น„, ์ž์˜์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋‹น ๊ด€์„ธ ๋“ฑ ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ • ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.

Nevertheless, it is a noteworthy fact that the United States has recorded a trade surplus in goods with Brazil for several years.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋ฌด์—ญ์—์„œ ํ‘์ž๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋‹ค.

Jamieson Greer, the United States Trade Representative, declared in a statement that "this measure was rendered unavoidable in order to ensure that American workers and enterprises can operate within a fair competitive environment."

์ œ์ด๋ฏธ์Šจ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ช…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด "๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๊ธˆ๋ฒˆ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ์ฒœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He elaborated, stating that despite extensive negotiations with Brazil over the past year, the issues in question remained unresolved, yet he expressed a willingness to continue negotiations with Brazil in order to effectuate fundamental and enduring changes regarding the various problems identified during the investigation.

๊ทธ๋Š” "์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ™•์ธ๋œ ์ œ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋ถ€์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Following warnings from U.S. officials that they would propose the imposition of tariffs in early June, Brazilian President Luiz Inรกcio Lula da Silva responded with vehement indignation.

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด 6์›” ์ดˆ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋ฐ ์ด์–ด, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค ์ด๋‚˜์‹œ์šฐ ๋ฃฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค ์‹œ์šฐ๋ฐ” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

He invoked political considerations, instead castigating Senator Flรกvio Bolsonaro, his opponent in the October presidential election.

๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์‹  10์›” ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ๋งž์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž์ธ ์ƒ์›์˜์› ํ”Œ๋ผ๋น„์šฐ ๋ณผ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Bolsonaro recently visited Washington and is the son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, an ally of President Donald Trump.

๋ณผ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ๋™๋งน์ธ ์ž์ด๋ฅด ๋ณผ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฃจ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated in an X post regarding the tariff announcement: "Make no mistake as to why: President Lula and his administration have not negotiated in good faith with the United States. His economic policies inflict harm on both Americans and Brazilians. Over the past year, Lula has prioritized his own pride over agreements for the welfare of the Brazilian people, and these tariffs are the price for that."

๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ” ๋ฃจ๋น„์˜ค ๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์€ ๊ด€์„ธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ X ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์—์„œ "์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ์ง€ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: ๋ฃฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์‹คํžˆ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ธ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•…์„ ๋ผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฃฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณต์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์กด์‹ฌ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ด€์„ธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

These tariffs are imposed under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, which provides the legal basis for the United States to initiate an in-depth investigation into Brazil's trade practices.

์ด ๊ด€์„ธ๋Š” 1974๋…„ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋ฒ• ์ œ301์กฐ์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ์ธต ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.

Regarding the extensive tariff measures imposed by the Trump administration under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), enacted in 1977, the United States Supreme Court rendered a ruling in February of this year that unequivocally delineated the limits of the authority conferred upon the president by that statute.

1977๋…„ ์ œ์ •๋œ ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธด๊ธ‰๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•(IEEPA)์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์„ธ ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ๊ธˆ๋…„ 2์›” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ•๋ น์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ๊ถŒํ•œ์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค.

The Supreme Court held that former President Trump's imposition of comprehensive tariffs on Brazil and other U.S. trading partners, pursuant to the same law, exceeded his legal authority.

๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋™ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ์˜๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ต์—ญ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ตญ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

Pursuant to the aforementioned statute, Trump had imposed a 50% tariff on Brazilian imports as a gesture of protest against Brazil's indictment of Jair Bolsonaro for his attempt to overturn his 2022 electoral defeat.

ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ด ์ž์ด๋ฅด ๋ณผ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฃจ์˜ 2022๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํŒจ์†Œ ๋ฒˆ๋ณต ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ์˜์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ’ˆ์— 50%์˜ ๊ด€์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ๋‹ค.

However, the relationship between Trump and Lula has exhibited a markedly improved trajectory following Lula's visit to the White House in May.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๋ฃฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” 5์›” ๋ฃฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.

July 16th, 2026

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