Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Walsh avoided specific questions about inflation, artificial intelligence, and contact with President Trump at a Senate hearing on Wednesday.
聯準會主席凱文·沃什週三在參議院聽證會上,迴避了關於通膨、人工智慧及與總統川普接觸的具體提問。
In his seven weeks in office, he has signaled that he will reduce guidance on interest rate direction.
他上任七週以來,已表明將減少對利率走向的指引。
But he did not explain in detail how the central bank would respond to economic changes, which frustrated observers.
但他未詳細說明央行如何應對經濟變化,這令觀察家感到沮喪。
Walsh believes that large-scale AI infrastructure investment may push up prices, but it is not necessarily inflation because the supply side will respond.
沃什認為,大規模AI基礎設施投資可能推高價格,但不一定是通膨,因為供應面會有所反應。
High-tech companies have raised prices on products like laptops due to higher costs for data centers and equipment.
高科技公司因數據中心和設備成本上升,已調漲筆記型電腦等產品價格。
The Federal Reserve's June meeting minutes show that many officials believe AI demand will keep pushing up prices for tech products and electricity.
聯準會6月會議紀錄顯示,許多官員認為AI需求將持續推升科技產品與電力價格。
But there is disagreement inside the Fed about whether to raise interest rates this year.
但內部對今年是否升息意見分歧。
Warsh downplayed the recent positive inflation data, calling them imperfect measures of underlying inflation.
沃什淡化近期正面通膨數據,稱這些只是衡量潛在通膨的不完美指標。
He will consult a working group he created to study the Fed's data sources.
他將參考自己成立的工作小組,研究聯準會數據來源。
He will also consider issues like the inflation framework, AI's impact, and government bond holdings.
他也會考慮通膨框架、AI影響及政府公債持有等議題。
He stressed that judging whether inflation persists requires seeing if prices affect the overall price level.
他強調,判斷通膨是否持續,需看價格是否影響整體物價水平。
When asked how to tell temporary from permanent inflation, Walsh simply replied, "I will use five working groups to handle it."
當被問及如何區分暫時與永久通膨時,沃什僅回應「用五個工作小組處理」。
He repeated that he would act independently and resist political pressure from Trump.
他重申將獨立行事,抵制川普的政治壓力。
But he did not answer whether he would communicate with Trump after taking office.
但他未回答上任後是否與川普通訊。
Trump has attacked former Chair Powell many times, raising concerns about the Fed's independence.
川普曾多次攻擊前任主席鮑威爾,這引發外界對聯準會獨立性的擔憂。