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Fed Chair Powell Adopts Evasive Stance at Senate Hearing on Questions Regarding Inflation, AI, and Contact with Trump

Fed Chair Powell Adopts Evasive Stance at Senate Hearing on Questions Regarding Inflation, AI, and Contact with Trump

C2๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด โ†’ ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

July 16th, 2026

Fed Chair Powell Adopts Evasive Stance at Senate Hearing on Questions Regarding Inflation, AI, and Contact with Trump

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Please note: This article has been simplified for language learning purposes. Some context and nuance from the original text may have been modified or removed.

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ English

Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh deftly evaded a series of probing questions from senators on Wednesdayโ€”concerning the impact of artificial intelligence on inflation, whether he had been in contact with President Donald Trump, and how the Fed would assess the persistence of inflationโ€”without providing any substantive answers.

์ผ€๋นˆ ์›Œ์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„(Fed) ์˜์žฅ์€ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ƒ์› ์˜์›๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ(AI)์ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ, ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ค€์ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€ ์—†์ด ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํžˆ ํšŒํ”ผํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค.

Since the seventh week following his inauguration, Chair Wash has steadfastly maintained a stance of deliberately curtailing guidance on the Federal Reserve's forthcoming interest rate adjustments, diverging from the practices of his predecessors.

์›Œ์‹œ ์˜์žฅ์€ ์ทจ์ž„ ํ›„ 7์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•œ ์‹œ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „์ž„ ์˜์žฅ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ์ค€์˜ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ • ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์„ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค.

However, by largely failing to elucidate the Fed's general modus operandi in response to potential economic fluctuations, he has engendered considerable disillusionment among a substantial number of Fed observers.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž ์žฌ์  ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์ค€์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์—ฐ์ค€ ๊ด€์ธก์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ž–์€ ์‹ค๋ง๊ฐ์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

"It is a cautionary error to regard one-off price fluctuations as inflation, for there exists a supply-side response mechanism," he articulated in response to a query concerning the macroeconomic ramifications of substantial investment in AI infrastructure.

โ€œ์ผํšŒ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ธก๋ฉด์˜ ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” AI ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํŒŒ๊ธ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ”ผ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"There is ample potential for price indices measured over the next twelve months to rise. However, whether this constitutes genuine inflation is a determination vested in the Federal Reserve, and we retain the prerogative to pronounce upon it."

โ€œํ–ฅํ›„ 12๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ธก์ •๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์— ๊ท€์†๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ๊ถŒ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

As cutting-edge technology corporations have expended hundreds of billions of dollars on data centers and computing infrastructure, the cost of computer memory and processing chips has surged precipitously.

์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ์žฅ๋น„์— ์ˆ˜์ฒœ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ถœํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์นฉ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ƒ์Šนํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Enterprises such as Apple, Microsoft, and Dell have stated that, as a consequence, they were compelled to raise the prices of laptops, tablets, and video game consoles.

์• ํ”Œ, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ, ๋ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ, ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ, ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ฝ˜์†”์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

According to the minutes of the Federal Reserve's meeting held from June 16 to 17, a 'majority' of the 19 members of the rate-setting committee stated that 'the sustained robust demand for AI infrastructure is likely to continue exerting upward pressure on technology products and electricity prices.'

์—ฐ์ค€์˜ ์ง€๋‚œ 6์›” 16์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 17์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ํšŒ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ 19๋ช… ์œ„์› ์ค‘ โ€˜๋‹ค์ˆ˜โ€™๊ฐ€ โ€œAI ์ธํ”„๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์— ์ƒ์Šน ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์†ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹คโ€๊ณ  ์ง„์ˆ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

The committee is sharply divided over whether to raise interest rates in the second half of this year.

์œ„์›ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋…„ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ ์ธ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ฒจ์˜ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

On the second day of congressional testimony, Chair Wash downplayed the favourable inflation indicators released on Tuesday and Wednesday, which could have alleviated his responsibilities as Federal Reserve Chair.

์˜ํšŒ ์ฆ์–ธ ์ดํ‹€์งธ, ์›Œ์‹œ ์˜์žฅ์€ ์—ฐ์ค€ ์˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ™”์š”์ผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

As inflation abates, the pressure on the Federal Reserve to raise the benchmark interest rate in order to curb borrowing and spending diminishes.

์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์™„ํ™”๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์—ฐ์ค€์ด ์ฐจ์ž…๊ณผ ์ง€์ถœ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์••๋ฐ•์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.

The government announced early Wednesday that the upward trend in wholesale prices had moderated in June, while the previous day it was reported that consumer prices had declined between May and June for the first time in six years.

์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜, 6์›” ๋„๋งค ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ „์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 6๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ 5์›”์—์„œ 6์›” ์‚ฌ์ด ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

On an annual basis, inflation decelerated from 4.2% in May to 3.5% last month.

์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ 5์›” 4.2%์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ 3.5%๋กœ ๋‘”ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œAny central bank governor would positively assess the data moving along the correct trajectory,โ€ he remarked, โ€œbut these are all merely incomplete indicators of the underlying inflation state.โ€

โ€œ์–ด๋А ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰ ์ด์žฌ๋ผ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ถค์ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, โ€œ์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์ € ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€

Chair Warsh stated that the task force he established would conduct a meticulous examination of the data sources employed by the Federal Reserve.

์›Œ์‹œ ์˜์žฅ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฐฝ์„คํ•œ ํƒœ์Šคํฌํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ค€์ด ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์†Œ์Šค๋“ค์„ ๋ฉด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.

He intimated that the task force could devise strategies enabling government statistical agencies to โ€œachieve more efficacious outcomes within an evolving economy.โ€

๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ํƒœ์Šคํฌํฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด โ€œ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์†์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”โ€ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์‹œ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Chair Warsh announced the formation of five task forces last week, which are also slated to undertake an in-depth review of the Federal Reserve's inflation framework, the impact of artificial intelligence on employment and productivity, and the trillions of dollars in Treasury securities held by the Fed.

์›Œ์‹œ ์˜์žฅ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒœ์Šคํฌํฌ์Šค ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ๊ณตํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ฐ์ค€์˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„, ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๊ณ ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์ค€์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตญ์ฑ„ ๋“ฑ๋„ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค.

Chair Warsh delineated a criterion that the Federal Reserve would employ to ascertain whether inflation is emerging as a persistent issue: specifically, he stipulated that consideration would be given not to whether price increases are confined to specific categories such as oil and gas, but rather to whether they exert a broad influence on the โ€œgeneralized price level.โ€

์›Œ์‹œ ์˜์žฅ์€ ์—ฐ์ค€์ด ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค: ์ฆ‰, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์„์œ  ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, โ€œ์ผ๋ฐ˜ํ™”๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€โ€์— ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, when Senator John Kennedy, a Republican from Louisiana, inquired as to how the Federal Reserve would ascertain the โ€œtransience or permanenceโ€ of inflation, Chair Wash retorted, โ€œWe deploy five task forces to resolve such abstruse issues.โ€

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฃจ์ด์ง€์• ๋‚˜์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์†Œ์† ์กด ์ผ€๋„ค๋”” ์ƒ์›์˜์›์ด ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ โ€œ์ผ์‹œ์„ฑ ํ˜น์€ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์„ฑโ€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์งˆ์˜ํ•˜์ž, ์›Œ์‹œ ์˜์žฅ์€ โ€œ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํƒœ์Šคํฌํฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋™์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚œํ•ดํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์‘์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

Separately, Chair Warsh reiterated that he would act independently as Federal Reserve Chair and resist the political pressures of Trump, who has frequently called for lower interest rates.

๋ณ„๋„๋กœ, ์›Œ์‹œ ์˜์žฅ์€ ์—ฐ์ค€ ์˜์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ข…์ข… ์ €๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด ์˜จ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ์••๋ ฅ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

However, he evaded providing a direct response as to whether he had engaged in dialogue with Trump since his appointment.

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž„๋ช… ์ดํ›„ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

"I have no desire whatsoever to be involved in disclosing the contents of my conversations with the president," responded Chair Walsh to a query from Senator Chris Van Hollen, a Democrat from Maryland.

โ€œ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ ˆ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์›Œ์‹œ ์˜์žฅ์ด ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ์ฃผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์†Œ์† ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ฐ˜ ํ™€๋ Œ ์ƒ์›์˜์›์˜ ์งˆ์˜์— ์‘๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

โ€œI have repeatedly conveyed this to the President on numerous occasions, and I shall reiterate what I have also communicated to the Treasury Secretary: they have selected an independent figure to discharge their duties, and I intend to execute that very role with precision,โ€ he elaborated.

โ€œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋ˆ„์ฐจ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๊ณ , ์žฌ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€๊ป˜๋„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง๋ฌด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์—ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

President Donald Trump has repeatedly castigated former Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell for not reducing interest rates sufficiently, and his administration has even pushed for an investigation into Powell's brief Senate testimony concerning the renovation of the Fed's headquarters, thereby provoking widespread apprehension regarding the future of the central bank's independence.

๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ œ๋กฌ ํŒŒ์›” ์ „ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ค€๋น„์ œ๋„ ์˜์žฅ์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ธํ•˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ์˜ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํŒŒ์›”์˜ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์ƒ์› ์ฆ์–ธ(์—ฐ์ค€ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ๊ด€๋ จ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์—ฐ์ค€์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

July 16th, 2026

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